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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}我是20考研在职备考上岸北京大学的，希望我的经历对大家能提供一些参考。我本科就读于东北某985大学能源与动力专业，18年毕业直接通过校招工作，工作期间发现行业待遇和天花板均比较低（此乃考研目的和动力），经过反复选择，最终决定三跨（跨专业跨校跨地区），确定报考北京大学的计算机专业。同时我也是第一次考研，所以这篇回答记录了我从决定考研、到准备考研、一直到上岸的全流程和心境。
我的备考时间主要分为三段:1月到5月底，一轮复习；6月到9月底，二轮复习；10月到考前，三轮复习。
一、初识考研从18年12月购入数学和专业课的资料后，我就开始了为期一年的长战线备考经历。因为知道自己在职考研时间肯定是最重要的制约因素，再加上跨考计算机，专业课要从零基础学起，所以尽早开始是我唯一的选择。在一轮复习期间，把握复习方向很重要，我在这期间也走过一些弯路，把握不住核心考点，尤其是刚开始复习数学时，很久没有学习，感觉知识点又多又杂。当时每天晚上根本不想学习，学习效率比较低，好在后来结合视频课做复习全书，慢慢坚持下来了。关键还是得做题，不能只看视频课去麻痹自己！
一开始尚未确定学校，我有选择困难症，一开始敲定了四五个目标院校，但直到五月才最终确定，有关报考院校的确定我专门整理了一张excel表格，从初试科目、复试科目、录取分数线、学费与奖学金、住宿、研究方向等几个维度综合考虑。
这里说明一下，我大学高等数学均分95+，因此高数我是直接从强化班开始看的，18讲扫码可以看课，一讲一个视频，在下班回来比较疲劳的情况下，看着宇哥的视频还是很提神的，看一讲视频做一讲题，生活真是充实。再说专业课，用的王道系列辅导书，业界口碑no.1，知识点讲解很系统很精练，当然对于零基础跨考生来说，做题就不是很友好了，大题真的很难做，尤其是数据结构一开始的算法题，真是劝退级别，后来我就只做选择题了，这也是参考网上大佬们的经验贴，等二轮复习回顾再系统做大题。这样做还是很有用的，可以迅速过几遍王道辅导书，加深知识的理解。很多知识你看第一遍不太理解，但当你看第二遍第三遍的时候，在潜移默化中你就加深了印象，错题重做也是一样的道理。后来复习到操作系统，关于内存管理和文件系统，这两部分真是极其抽象。我看过王道对应视频，看过哈工大的视频，对王道课后题依旧无从下手，只能做一步看一步答案，学习他的思路，保证我再遇到类似的题目能做出来（其实第二遍做有的题目还是很吃力）。我看视频课看到关键知识点都喜欢截图保存，记下来截图就可以删除啦，这是我翻手机还剩下的一些截图。
至于二轮的专题复习、后期的政治复习，就不一一展开说啦，在我个人专栏文章有介绍。因为就我自己的经历来说:最难的是开始，其次是坚持。
随着学历贬值的加重，有很多在职人士像我一样通过提高学历，来提升自己的职场竞争力，我的这种辞职读全日制的方式可能并不适合所有人，比如你不想换行业，或者你在公司有一定的职位，那其实可以选择参加非全日制，说真的非全日制不推荐应届生报考，但是对于有工作经验的人来说，还是值得一试的，如果你是在职人士考虑【读非全日制研究生】，那不妨可以看下知乎知学堂推出的【一节课摸清非全日制研究生】的直播课，课程完全免费，可以帮助你迅速了解下非全日制研究生的报考条件+考试科目内容+备考方法，还提供1v1择校则专业规划，感兴趣可以点击链接看一下:
二、考研日计划我觉得考研最难的阶段就是开始的第一轮复习时期，其实打好基础后，第二轮复习对于数学和专业课只需要定点专题突破，到后期刷一套卷远比刚开始看一章知识点做配套习题容易得多。作为在职备考我一晚上只够做一套数学卷加上订正总结，晚上11点以后实在没啥精力做题和记忆知识点，所以我一般在10点半洗漱，把需要订正答案的部分放在这之后进行，同时睡前列出第二天的计划清单。
从整体上看，我的时间比我预估的要乐观一些，这也与我选择的工作有关，早上八点半到下午五点中间休息一个半小时，路程10分钟公交（车上打卡背单词），公司今年项目不多，有时候忙完手上的工作可以在电脑上看看电子版资料，算是节省了回家复习的时间。我平时也会注意在电脑上复习，多整理一些word资料，传在手机上，方便自己利用碎片化时间复习。
另外，我基本每隔半个月就要回顾一下自己的计划任务，及时形成反馈，看哪里做得不够，并进行调整。平时真的忍不住看哆啦a梦，我在备考期间把b站和爱奇艺的哆啦a梦新老番差不多三千多集全看完了（当初说好的吃饭时要看考研政治的），压力一大就看蓝胖子，搞笑的一定要截下来，真的太有意思了！
哈哈，跑题了，我的一轮复习大概持续到6月份，接着我就进入全面的二轮复习阶段，其实之前复习的时间抓的还是不够紧，我就开始制定每月计划，在这之前我只有日计划和周计划，随手拍了张三月的，不要吐槽我为什么这么简陋，计划是否美观不重要，关键是知道自己什么时间该做什么、要完成什么，这才是计划的作用！
三、考研月计划二轮复习我是根据专题进行专项训练的，所以数学方面的题册，包括李林880，考研1000题（后来弃了，李林的比较香）基础过关660（19版选填有很多劝退题）就派上用场了，专业课开始看王道第二遍（计网仍未开始）。这里不得不说，计组里的定点数浮点数的运算真是我复习时期遇到最难最难最难的知识点了，不过结合哈工大老师刘宏伟的视频课非常有帮助，不得不承认哈工大这几门计算机基础课讲的非常棒，当然你要是非统考还是看目标院校的视频课吧，比如考北大信科一定要看华文慕课（其中计算机组成原理与408差别很大）。再就是王道的操作系统和计算机网络质量也都很高，能把抽象的知识讲得具体明白，能把琐碎的知识串成网络。
我大概展示一下我制定的月计划，内容比较多但其实也并非完全按照这个来的，我会每月底修正计划，标出没完成的，添加到下个月，这就是计划的反馈，时刻提醒自己，不提高效率时间就不够啦！
我觉得计划对大部分人来说都很重要，考研是一场孤独的战役，必须清楚自己的复习进度，自己每天学到了什么新知识。只靠盲目的看书、刷题，不总结自己的一套方法经验，是很难上岸理想的院校的。
关于考研全程复习规划，如果没有经历过考研很难是把握整个复习时间的节奏的，我是参考了众多经验贴以及自己在学习过程中，不断进行阶段性调整反馈，最终形成的这份计划。
四、努力并快乐着其实，要说备考多痛苦，我现在能想到的只有一轮复习时看不懂、不会做、理解不透的那种痛苦，到了6月以后基本就按部就班了，该刷专题就刷，该背遗忘的知识点就背，该做套题就做，该做错题就做。这是我备考期间用的演算纸（反正面都写满了）和一些笔芯，算是这场孤独战役的见证者！
在考研过程中，当你习惯了这种痛苦，其实这痛苦又算什么呢。而且，在备考过程，并不是只有乌云密布，学会调节心情、调节生活也很重要。这一年，我b站直接从1级升到4级半，有压力的时候一定要有解压措施，我的措施就是看美食博主和哆啦a梦。
每个人肯定都自己的解压方式，一定学会调节自己考研期间的心情啊，但要注意再怎么放松，每天也不能放松学习。这是我考完后那天的英语打卡，单词一定不能放松，无论何时！选择一款适合自己的app，从现在开始坚持打卡，直到考试到来。
最后，关于我在职备考的详细经历，我也会一一整理出来分享，感兴趣的可以关注我啊，包括数学和专业课的具体复习过程，算不上经验，也是写给自己看的，作为毕业一年半的总结。
最后希望能上岸北京大学软件与微电子学院的软件工程专业??，目前估分大概370到380之间，希望有个好结果！！！希望看到的大伙都能上岸～
五、努力不会被辜负前来还愿，388分，今年北大软微真的爆炸了，计算机方向400?估计有20人，数学本以为能上125左右结果117，有点可惜。不过与我估分差不多啦，分数属于中等偏上，可以进复试了??
这是对答案后我自己的估分:
这是今年北大软微整个电子信息方向招生（初试排名97是电子信息所有专业一起排的，包括电通、集成和考数三的金科等）其中计算机方向招生193人，我最终排名45，21考研计算机方向略有扩招，应该会招200人左右。
六、迎接复试2020年4月29日更新，距离初试结束5个多月，终于迎来了复试线，真艰难第一次考研就遇上爆炸的年份，不愧是北大不仅不扩招，分数线不降反升！
因为疫情复试推迟反而可以多拿几个月工资，所以任何事情都是有利有弊，福兮祸之所倚，祸兮福之所倚。虽然疫情让人很难受，但我复习的时间增加，可以多工作几个月，不然太早辞职，开学前的好几个月也很无聊吧。
2020年5月13日更新，距离初试结束快6个月了，今天下班前收到了拟录取通知，这场在职考研的战役，对我来说，算是完美结束了！希望看到这篇回答的你，也能坚持追求自己的梦想，一战成硕。
要从不幸中发现幸运，即使在艰难的日子里，也要积极乐观地面对生活！